Jumat, 11 April 2014

How To Manage Your 401K Investments For Retirement

By Anita Ortega


Saving for retirement is very important. Many people are afraid of being in a vulnerable position where they are old and can no longer work, without enough money to live on. To avoid this situation, financial planners recommend that you start saving and investing for your golden years as soon as possible. Many people use 401k investments to reach their retirement goals.

Contributions for the plan are deducted from the paycheck of the employee before taxation. This means that the funds are tax-deferred until they are withdrawn during retirement. The amount that you may contribute to a plan annually is limited to a certain maximum pre-tax amount. Currently, the maximum is $17,500 as of 2013. These types of plans became popular when employers started to move away from the traditional defined benefit pension plans. Other alternative contribution pension plans include the 403(b) and the 401(a) plans, which offer higher annual limits than the 401(k).

Employees do not pay federal taxes on their current income which is being deferred into the pension account. So if a worker earns $60,000 in a given year and defers $5,000 into their pension account, then for that year their income will only be recognized as $55,000 for their tax return. However, the employee must pay taxes on the money if they withdraw the funds during retirement. Any gains they receive on the pension funds are then considered as ordinary income.

Almost all employers impose restrictions on employees for withdrawing contributions from the plan while a person is still working with the company and they are less than 59 years old. Any withdrawals that are permitted before this time are subject to excise taxes amounting to ten percent of the amount withdrawn. This includes any withdrawals made to pay for expenses due to financial hardship, so it is important to keep this in mind before you make early withdrawals.

Once you begin making contributions, it is a good idea to save as much as you can for retirement, starting as early in your working years as you possibly can. Many people wonder how much they should be saving. Financial experts tend to give different advice on this, however, the common suggestion is to save 15 percent of your salary.

It is important not to make emotional decisions with your money as a reaction to events in the market. Financial advisors suggest that it is better to have an overall diversified allocation, and stick with it whatever the market is doing.

Employees who have been terminated can have their accounts closed if the balance is very low. This is often called a force-out provision. A force-out provision is only applicable for participants with balances less than $1,000.

This initiative was aimed at helping older workers who are closer to retirement to put more money aside in a tax-deferred vehicle while they are still working. This can also be helpful for people who have incurred significant losses due to a slump in the market.




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